The Superstition Mountains of Arizona are home to one of America’s most enduring legends: a lost gold mine so rich it has fueled deaths, disappearances and obsession for more than a century.
The story centers on a fortune allegedly extracted from the mountains’ interior, where witnesses later said the gold came not from a shallow pocket but from a massive vein.
When German immigrant Jacob Waltz, remembered as the Lost Dutchman, died in Phoenix in 1891, he reportedly left behind a chest containing ’48lbs of raw gold’ and a trail of cryptic clues that have haunted treasure hunters ever since.
Waltz had claimed the mine held enough gold to make ’20 men millionaires,’ a figure that, based on historic prices, would be worth an estimated $4.9billion today.
Now, more than 130 years later, a modern treasure hunter has finally traced those clues to a precise location.
Matt Polston told the Daily Mail he has spent the past decade investigating the legend, guided by a mysterious stone map etched with Latin symbols and warnings.
He believes the map leads to a massive, natural, heart-shaped mountain deep in the Superstition range, and that the mine lies hidden on its downward slope.
According to Polston, the entrance exists but was so overgrown with trees that he and two other treasure hunters walked past it without realizing.
The Superstition Mountains (pictured) are a prominent, rugged volcanic mountain range in Arizona, located about 40mi east of Phoenix near Apache Junction. Legend says that it is hiding a massive gold mine
Matt Polston (right) told the Daily Mail he has spent the past decade investigating the legend, guided by a mysterious stone map etched with Latin symbols and warnings (Polston is pictured with two friends during a trip to Superstition Mountain)
The Lost Dutchman Mine is sometimes casually referred to as ‘America’s El Dorado,’ a nickname reflecting the scale of the rumored fortune rather than any historical connection to the South American legend.
Lore says the mine’s origins date back even further, to the 1840s, when the Peralta family of northern Mexico worked rich gold deposits deep in the Superstitions.
The Apaches ambushed their final expedition in 1848, leaving behind a fortune that has since vanished, and leading to what became known as the Massacre Grounds.
In the 1870s, Waltz was said to have rediscovered the mine and secretly extracted gold so pure that witnesses later described it as part of a massive vein rather than a shallow pocket.
Waltz had arrived in America from Germany in the 1830s, bringing mining experience from his homeland. Census records later placed him working at a mine in California before he eventually settled in the Phoenix area in the 1860s, where he was officially listed as a farmer.
Yet townspeople noticed something did not add up, as Waltz routinely paid for supplies with raw gold.
‘Apparently, on several occasions, there were people who tried following him into the mountains to reach the mine,’ Polston, who runs The Lost Dutchman Mine Location, Rewriting History Facebook page, told the Daily Mail.
‘Waltz would either lose them in the rugged terrain or confront them directly, warning that they would die if they didn’t stop following him.’
Polston believes the mine is located on the side of an enormous heart-shaped mountain (pictured) within the Superstition range
In early 1891, a flood washed away Waltz’s home, and he was taken in by Julia Thomas, a bakery owner and longtime friend.
As his health deteriorated, Waltz promised that once he recovered, he would take her to the mine – it was a promise he never fulfilled.
When Waltz became gravely ill, Thomas left briefly to fetch a doctor.
During her absence, several passersby stayed with him, including a man named Dick Holmes, to whom Waltz revealed what he could.
‘Waltz told him, “Pull the chest out from under my bed,”‘ Polston said, noting that there was allegedly 48lbs of raw gold inside.
Holmes reportedly assumed the mine was only a small pocket of ore, but Waltz corrected him.
‘No, it’s a vein,’ Waltz said, holding his hands about 18in apart to show its width.
After Waltz’s death, Holmes spent roughly 20 years searching for the mine before his health failed.
His son, Brownie Holmes, continued the hunt for another 60 years, keeping the legend alive for generations.
The mystery deepened in 1949, when a man named Travis Tomlinson stumbled upon carved stones just south of the Superstition Mountains while stopped on the side of the road.
Polston has studied the clues left behind, including stone maps (pictured) that appear to show exactly how to get to the mine
Another stone (pictured) shows a priest figure without legs and reads: ‘The trail is perilous. I go to 18 places. Search the map, search the heart.’ That final line became the turning point
Those artifacts, now known as the Peralta Stones, are housed at the Superstition Mountain Museum in Apache Junction.
‘People are kind of split,’ Polston said. ‘Some say that they’re fake. If you ask me, 100 percent, no doubt, they are real.’
The stones are double-sided, and when placed together, Polston said, they form a trail map.
One side depicts a horse, includes the phrase ‘The treasure of the Church of Santa Fe’ and references grazing north of the Rio.
Another stone shows a priest figure without legs and reads: ‘The trail is perilous. I go to 18 places. Search the map, search the heart.’ That final line became the turning point.
Polston believes the map leads not to Weaver’s Needle – the landmark most searches have focused on – but to a specific mountain along the range.
‘The trail leads you to a heart,’ he said.
The formation, he explained, is enormous, ‘like 2mi by 2mi,’ with a 2,000ft elevation difference from the tip of the heart to its upper lobes.
The stones (pictured) are double-sided, and when placed together, Polston said, they form a trail map
The trail etched on the stones, Polston said, aligns with a creek visible from above and from the ground.
Within the heart-shaped mountain, Polston said, there are seven man-made structures, corresponding to Latin terms carved into the stones, including ‘Domus,’ meaning house or dwelling.
His search began after watching an episode of America Unearthed, which suggested geological evidence supported the mine’s existence in the eastern Superstitions.
He said his initial searches via Google Earth were unsuccessful – until he zoomed out.
‘That’s when I saw the shape of the heart and the creek coming off of it,’ he said. ‘And I was like, I gotta do some more research.’
Over the next decade, Polston made multiple trips to Arizona, often driving 24 hours straight, battling extreme heat, dehydration and dangerous terrain.
‘The Superstition Mountains are very rugged and unforgiving,’ he warned.
‘I highly advise you let someone in the world know where you’re going, your planned path, and if they haven’t heard from you by a certain time on a specific day, to alert search and rescue.’
Polston eventually reached the heart-shaped mountain itself, sleeping within 1,500 feet of where he believes the mine to be.
The suspected entrance, he said, can be accessed through a side canyon now so overgrown with trees that it is nearly invisible.
‘We literally walked right past it,’ he told the Daily Mail.
Despite never reaching the exact spot, Polston believes science supports his conclusion.
He pointed to multiple fault zones converging at the location, a geological condition that, he said, can dramatically concentrate gold deposits.
‘We know his gold was real,’ he said. ‘And… I just gotta find it.’
For now, the Lost Dutchman’s mine remains hidden somewhere within 160,000 acres of unforgiving wilderness, a legend suspended between history, geology and legend, still daring the next person to follow the trail and ‘search the heart.’
